
Did you know: Over 70% of leakage and pressure drop issues in hydraulic systems stem from selecting the incorrect tube standards and dimensions? In high-pressure environments, even a minor deviation in wall thickness or outside diameter can lead to severe consequences.
So, how can you accurately read the technical specifications of DIN 2391 St37.4 (NBK Phosphated) seamless steel tubes and ASTM A213/A269 SS316 stainless steel tubing? Let Vina-Hydraulic Equipment Joint Stock Company guide you through the details in the article below!
1. Decoding the DIN 2391 St37.4, NBK Phosphated Cold-Drawn Seamless Steel Tube Standard
Cold-drawn seamless carbon steel tubes serve as the "lifeblood" of most industrial hydraulic drive systems. But what exactly does the DIN 2391 St37.4, NBK Phosphated standard mean?
- DIN 2391: The German industrial standard specifically for seamless precision steel tubes.
- St37.4: A low-carbon steel grade that is highly ductile, capable of withstanding high pressure, and resistant to cracking during flaring and crimping operations.
- NBK (Normalized, Bright Annealed, and Phosphated): The tubes are normalized (annealed) in a protective gas atmosphere. This process relieves residual stress, resulting in a tough and pliable tube wall that is ideal for cold bending.
- Phosphated: The tube surface is treated with a black phosphate coating. This provides excellent rust and corrosion resistance while creating an optimal base for painting or oil preservation.

2. Decoding the SS316 Rigid Stainless Steel Tubing Standard – ASTM A213/269 TP316/L
For harsher environments such as marine, chemical processing, food and beverage, or oil and gas sectors, SS316 rigid stainless steel tubing is an indispensable choice.
- ASTM A213 / ASTM A269: The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards for seamless stainless steel tubing. A213 is primarily designed for boilers and heat exchangers, while A269 is intended for general service applications requiring high corrosion resistance.
- TP316 / 316L: Austenitic stainless steel grades. The "L" (Low Carbon) denotes an extremely low carbon content, which prevents carbide precipitation during welding processes, thereby maximizing absolute corrosion resistance.

3. Guide to Reading Hydraulic Tube Specifications
To accurately read a dimension chart, you must first understand these three "golden" parameters:
- OD (Outside Diameter): The external diameter of the tube (typically measured in millimeters or inches).
- WT (Wall Thickness): The thickness of the tube wall (measured in mm). A greater wall thickness translates to a higher pressure-bearing capacity.
- WP (Working Pressure): The maximum allowable operating pressure (measured in bar or psi).
Reference Dimension Chart: DIN 2391 Seamless Steel & ASTM A213/269 Stainless Steel Tubing
Note: The table below extracts some common sizes of DIN 2391 Seamless Steel Tubes available at VHE's warehouse for hydraulic applications.
| Product | Size | Weight | |||
| OD | WT | Length | Weight/mt | Total Weight | |
| mm | mm | m | Kgs | Kgs | |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD06x1.0x6000-CS | 6 | 1.0 | 6 | 0.12 | 0.72 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD08x1.0x6000-CS | 8 | 1.0 | 6 | 0.17 | 1.02 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD08x1.5x6000-CS | 8 | 1.5 | 6 | 0.24 | 1.44 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD08x2.0x6000-CS | 8 | 2.0 | 6 | 0.30 | 1.80 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD10x1.0x6000-CS | 10 | 1.0 | 6 | 0.22 | 1.33 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD10x1.5x6000-CS | 10 | 1.5 | 6 | 0.31 | 1.89 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD12x1.5x6000-CS | 12 | 1.5 | 6 | 0.39 | 2.33 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD12x2.0x6000-CS | 12 | 2.0 | 6 | 0.49 | 2.96 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD15x1.5x6000-CS | 15 | 1.5 | 6 | 0.50 | 2.99 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD16x2.0x6000-CS | 16 | 2.0 | 6 | 0.69 | 4.14 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD16x2.5x6000-CS | 16 | 2.5 | 6 | 0.83 | 4.99 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD16x3.0x6000-CS | 16 | 3.0 | 6 | 0.96 | 5.77 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD18x2.0x6000-CS | 18 | 2.0 | 6 | 0.79 | 4.73 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD20x2.5x6000-CS | 20 | 2.5 | 6 | 1.08 | 6.47 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD20x3.0x6000-CS | 20 | 3.0 | 6 | 1.26 | 7.54 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD22x2.0x6000-CS | 22 | 2.0 | 6 | 0.99 | 5.92 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD25x3.0x6000-CS | 25 | 3.0 | 6 | 1.63 | 9.76 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD28x2.5x6000-CS | 28 | 2.5 | 6 | 1.57 | 9.43 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD30x3.0x6000-CS | 30 | 3.0 | 6 | 2.00 | 12.00 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD30x4.0x6000-CS | 30 | 4.0 | 6 | 2.56 | 15.38 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD35x3.0x6000-CS | 35 | 3.0 | 6 | 2.37 | 14.20 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD38x4.0x6000-CS | 38 | 4.0 | 6 | 3.35 | 20.11 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD38x5.0x6000-CS | 38 | 5.0 | 6 | 4.07 | 24.40 |
| Seamless Steel Tube, OD42x3.0x6000-CS | 42 | 3.0 | 6 | 2.88 | 17.30 |
Pro Tip: Always select a tube with a Working Pressure (WP) rating at least 1.5 times higher than the actual system pressure to ensure absolute safety against shock pressures.
4. Why Choose Vina Hydraulic Equipment Joint Stock Company for Hydraulic Tubing?
As a proud, leading supplier of hydraulic materials, we are committed to providing your projects with:
- Certified Origin: 100% of our seamless steel tubes (DIN 2391) and stainless steel tubes (ASTM A213/269) are genuinely imported with clear origins and traceability.
- Diverse Specifications: We are ready to fulfill all OD sizes ranging from 6mm to 42mm with various wall thicknesses. We provide precise tube cutting and fast delivery to your site (please note that we specialize in material supply and cutting, excluding tube bending).
- In-Depth Technical Consultation: Our team of experienced engineers is ready to assist you in calculating pressure ratings, selecting the right tube type, and optimizing material costs while maintaining absolute safety.

5. Contact Us Now for a Detailed Quotation
Whether you need DIN 2391 cold-drawn seamless steel tubes for hydraulic power units or SS316 rigid stainless steel tubing for chemical plants, we have large quantities in stock at the most competitive market prices. Since we do not publish static price lists due to material market fluctuations, please reach out directly for the best current rates!
VINA HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT JOINT STOCK COMPANY (VHE)
- Consulting & Support: 0903 967 588 - 0903 067 588
- Email Support: [email protected]
- Office Address: 31 D20 Street, Phuoc Long Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
- HCM Warehouse: Street No. 10, Song Than Industrial Zone, Di An Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
- HN Warehouse: Km28, National Route 6A, Dong De Industrial Cluster, Phu Nghia Commune, Hanoi City, Vietnam.








